Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Java Security Revisited--Part 1


Java Security Revisited--Part 1

I have already thrashed on Oracle Java security failings once, but it doesn't hurt to go on with it. There is a human cost to this, in stolen identities, banking details, etc.

At
https://blogs.oracle.com/security/entry/maintaining_the_security_worthiness_of
there is a post titled Maintaining the security-worthiness of Java is Oracle’s
priority.

This is as FUBAR as anything needs to be.

It is perhaps more appropriate to subsitute 'Establishing' for 'Maintaining' in
that title. Java has a long history of problems. You might want to go read that
5/17/13 post first. The one where I claimed that they had more or less fallen
on their sword, and admitted complete security FAIL.

Back now? Great. Let us start with a quote from that blog post. "Hi my name is
Nandini Ramani, I lead the software development team building the Java
platform. My responsibilities span across the entire Java platform and include
platform security."

This is The Man. The guy with the ultimate responsibility (save Larry Ellison,
who will probably fire him if results are not forthcoming, pretty damned
quickly).

"Over the past year, there have been several reports of security
vulnerabilities in Java, primarily affecting Java running in Web browsers."

Over the past year? I don't want to accuse Mr. Ramani of being dissengenuos on
a corporate blog; perhaps he has not been keeping up with even not-so-current
events. But let us look at open source intelligence.

I regard Brian Krebs as one of the foremost researchers of the business
mechanisms behind underground fora, exploit pack proliferation, and botnets,
and related matters. He is focused, talented, and has sources I will never
have. Read
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/10/java-a-gift-to-exploit-pack-makers/ in which
Mr. Krebs says, "I also found Java flaws to be the leading exploit vectors for
both the Crimepack and Eleonore exploit packs." This was in October, 2010, not
"Over the past year" and the rabbit-hole goes deeper than that.

At this point, I have no good reason to trust Mr. Ramani. I do, however, have
good reason to question his integrity, competence, or both.

Further down in the post, you will find that Java will be updated four times per
year, in sync with other Oracle Critical Patch Updates. This is obviously going
to increase the testing load for those who have to deploy this stuff. But my
focus is on security, and my take is that this should already be built into
your deployment workflow. If hasn't been, in the past, take it up-stream. Your
workload has certainly increased, and you need an increased budget. It's just
part of the ever-increasing cost of doing business with Oracle.

Mr. Ramani even provides helpful reminders. Summarizing:

February 2012 Critical Patch Update for Java SE provided 14 security fixes
June 2012 release 14
October 2012 release 30
(thus the total number of new security fixes provided through Critical Patch
Updates for Java in 2012 was 58)

February 2013 security releases provided 55 new security fixes
April 2013 Critical Patch Update for Java SE provided 42 new security fixes
(bringing the total number of security fixes released through the Critical
Patch Update for Java in the first half of 2013 to 97.)

The way Mr. Ramani probably does not want you to interpret these data is that
these numbers are a measure of how horribly broken Oracle Java security has
been, and how exposed you have been. Increased pressure on Oracle is indicated.
What else is out there, that you do not yet know about?

"The Java team has engaged with Oracle’s primary source code analysis provider
to enhance the ability of the tool to work in the Java environment. The team
has also developed sophisticated analysis tools to weed out certain types of
vulnerabilities (e.g., fuzzing tools)."

Sounds great, and while fuzzing is hugely useful, that usefulness has only one
domain. Gary McGraw, a recognized authority, pointed out in
Software Security: Building Security In, published by Addison-Wesley, that less
than 50% of vulnerabilities come from implementation flaws. Code analysis tools
do not find architecture flaws.

This is getting way too long, and I am not even remotely done. I am going to
have to continue this in a second part.

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